The Ohio State University
. www.osu.edu
Help Campus Map Find People Webmail Search Ohio State

CSTW Center for the Study and Teaching of Writing

College of Humanities

Back to CSTW Home Page.

Creating Writing Assignments that Encourage Fair Use and Citation Ethics

The Second-Level Writing Handbook // Creating and Implementing Effective Writing Assignments // Responding to Student Writing // In-Class Writing Activities // Peer Response // Preventing Plagiarism // OSU Resources.

Download Creating Writing Assignments that Encourage Fair Use and Citation Ethics as a Microsoft Word file.

Thinking About Writing Pedagogy:
  • Reflect on your own expectations, those of your discipline, and how different assignments require different expectations.
  • Think about the role of writing in your course and in the learning process.
  • Stay in touch with your students by scheduling individual conferences to discuss their research and writing process as well as their topic.
  • Emphasize the writing process by offering a variety of progressive step assignments such as outlines, annotated bibliographies, research proposals, thesis statements, and rough drafts.
  • Give students the opportunity to explore their own writing processes and to adopt a variety of progressive step procedures that fit their needs.
  • Encourage a sense of ownership and responsibility by providing opportunities for students to negotiate their writing processes and/or create their own evaluation criteria.
  • Model fair and ethical writing by providing sample essays for review and revision.
  • Model the collaborative nature of writing and scholarship by requiring drafts that are reviewed by you and their peers.
Preparing Students:
  • Spend time talking about the value of using secondary sources, the history of intellectual property, and the importance of creating their own voices as writers.
  • Ask students to think about writing as a recursive process that includes the following 3 activities
    • pre-writing (brainstorming, outlining, researching)
    • writing (drafting and revising)
    • post-writing (editing and proofreading)
  • Ask them to discuss their own positive, negative, and in-between writing experiences.
  • As a class, share writing process strategies from brainstorming to research to drafting.
  • Discuss the differences between quoting, paraphrasing, and summaries of others' work.
  • Make sure the students are aware of the University plagiarism policy.
Creating Writing Assignments:
  • Give specific instructions and evaluation criteria and communicate the different citation expectations based on the assignment criteria.
  • Change course assignments regularly.
  • Vary assignment audience and purpose.
  • Limit choices to a list of topics that you provide.
  • Use unique assignment formats such as newspaper articles, PowerPoint presentations and/or debate issue briefs.
  • Create assignments that capture students' attention and interests.
  • Require up-to-date resources.
  • Use local issues as topics.
  • Require documentation of their research process through research journaling and/or research process mapping.
  • Require an oral presentation of the finished assignment.
  • Use shorter informal writing assignments early in the term as an opportunity to become familiar with each student's writing style and voice.
  • Create cumulative assignments that build on each other. For example, a shorter problem statement essay can be used to build toward a longer argumentative essay that advocates a particular policy or solution to the problem.
  • Ask students to reflect personally on the topic or on their research/writing process.
Responding to and Evaluating Student Writing:
  • Provide evaluation criteria for each assignment.
  • Make sure students know that you read their papers by offering constructive and thorough feedback.
  • Give students the opportunity to revise their work and turn in for another grade evaluation.
  • Incorporate peer evaluation and review to communicate the importance of sharing their writing.
  • Discuss how you will handle academic dishonesty.
Giving Advice to Student Writers:
  • Know the University's rules and definitions of fair use and plagiarism.
  • Request that your teachers discuss citing secondary sources, citation ethics, and what their expectations are.
  • Select a documentation style that fits the disciplinary standards and become familiar with the style.
  • Copy all bibliographic information when doing research.
  • Separate your ideas from others by using quotation marks, brackets, or underlining when you are taking notes.
  • Try writing the 1st draft or part of the draft using no notes.
  • Ask questions and seek advice.
  • Seek other readers; ask your classmates, a writing tutor or an advisor to read and respond to your work.
  • Think about writing as a recursive process that includes the following 3 activities
    • pre-writing (brainstorming, outlining, researching)
    • writing (drafting and revising)
    • post-writing (editing and proofreading)